Survey on Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse practice

Project description
Project Id 3615
Project Name Grand Hornu, Belgium
Description Grand-Hornu is one of the most beautiful sites of the Industrial Revolution, listed by UNESCO in 2012 on the World Heritage List. This neoclassical former mining complex was owned and envisioned by Henri De Gorge. It includes the workshops and offices of the colliery, the working city of some 450 exceptionally comfortable houses for the time, each with a private garden, and the residence of the administrators, called Castle De Gorge. The workers' city is also equipped with a school, a hospital, public places, a library, a dance hall, ... Henri De Gorge calls on the Swiss architect Bruno Renard for its construction, to the principles of the communitarian ideal defended by certain theoreticians and utopians of the time. Becoming a symbol of the coal industry throughout the Belgian and French Hainaut, Grand-Hornu was also a fabulous technological laboratory. Henri De Gorge uses new extraction techniques and new steam engines.
Description of the economic, social and environmental impacts of the project As early as 1984, the provincial non-profit Grand-Hornu Images had set up its offices there and has continued its triple mission: heritage, tourism and culture. It placed Grand-Hornu in a good position in the major international heritage associations and develope a cultural program on the site. The exhibitions presented by the association explored the field of relations between art and industry; design, industrial creation and applied arts hold a privileged place, very close to the spirit of the place and in resonance with the history of the region.In 2002, the Museum of Contemporary Arts MAC's opens its doors and in 2014, Grand-Hornu Images became the CID - center of innovation and design at Grand-Hornu. It aims to promote contemporary design through a program of exhibitions and mediation activities highlighting innovation, experimental research, the emergence of new themes and horizons of research in the areas of design, architecture and applied arts.
Web links http://www.cid-grand-hornu.be/en/
Country Belgium
City size Village (less than 5.000)
Characteristics of the cultural heritage building/site/landscapes
Construction period 3-Baroque-Neoclassical
Adaptive reuse period 2000-2005
State of conservation Good conservation
Vacancy before Temporarily used
Vacancy after Permanently used
Cultural significance Supranational Heritage (e.g. OUV UNESCO)|National heritage|
Typologies Productive (industrial)|
Governance, management and financing
Ownership before Private
Ownership after Public
Management structure The owner is also the manager|
Managing body Public|
Funding full answer Public funding (EU)|Public funding (Regional)|
Barriers and bottlenecks Economic – financial|
total investment > 10.000.000 €
Uses / functions
Residential no
Cohousing no
Hotel accommodation no
BnbHostel accommodation no
Commercial units no
Wellness centres no
Restaurant yes
Cafe yes
Public library yes
Gardens yes
Education yes
Museum exhibition yes
Research yes
Cultural events yes
Theatre yes
Conferences yes
Social uses no
Community Hubs no
Incubator no
Cultural and Creative Industries hub yes
Innovative startups hub no
Circular economy enterprises hub no
Coworking spaces no
Workshop spaces no
Living Lab no
Fab Lab no
Creative Hub yes
Artist residencies yes
Materials bank no
Repair Cafe yes
Bike sharing place no
Sports facilities no
Other uses no