Survey on Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse practice

Project description
Project Id 4007
Project Name Jacobuskerk Utrecht, Netherlands
Description The Old Catholic St. Jakobus Church has been transformed into a spacious home. There have been no services in the church since 1991, and in the period up to 2007 the church was used as a showroom for antique furniture, a meeting room and small concerts. In the long term it is conceivable that the church can be converted for public purposes such as a library, bookstore, museum or even another church. As little as possible of the existing church has been "touched" or adjusted. The existing wooden floor, the stained glass windows and old doors have been preserved and restored locally. For these functions, a large mezzanine floor was made in the 90s, which broke the spatiality of the church. The intermediate floor from the 90s has been transformed in the design into a functional and spatial sculpture in the monument. The modern living volume has been 'kept separate' from the old building in detail and can be considered as a temporary 'resident' of the historic church.
Description of the economic, social and environmental impacts of the project The Netherlands has hundreds of vacant churches. Since the 1970s, more than 1,000 churches have been divested by church communities. More than a third of them were demolished and of the Catholic churches even half. In the coming years, another 1000 churches will lose their original function. Fortunately demolition is becoming less common, partly because the churches are often on the list of monuments. Re-use is often the only way to prevent long-term vacancy or demolition. With the redevelopment of the St. Jakobus church the starting point was to revive a worthy monument with minimal intervention. The special quality of this project is that the church has been transformed into one home. The church is not divided into small residential units, so the spatiality of the church would have been lost. In addition, small residential units or split ownership situations make new re-use impossible in the future.
Web links https://www.zecc.nl/nl/Projecten/project/23/Woonkerk-XL-Utrecht
Country Netherlands
City size Intermediate cities (between 50.000-1 million people)
Characteristics of the cultural heritage building/site/landscapes
Construction period 4-Steel and cement
Adaptive reuse period 2005-2010
State of conservation Medium conservation
Vacancy before Vacant
Vacancy after Permanently used
Cultural significance Municipal heritage|
Typologies Religious|
Governance, management and financing
Ownership before Public
Ownership after Private
Management structure The owner is also the manager|
Managing body Private non-profit|
Funding full answer Owner’s investment|
Barriers and bottlenecks None|
total investment 100.000 – 500.000 €
Uses / functions
Residential yes
Cohousing no
Hotel accommodation no
BnbHostel accommodation no
Commercial units no
Wellness centres no
Restaurant no
Cafe no
Public library no
Gardens no
Education no
Museum exhibition no
Research no
Cultural events no
Theatre no
Conferences no
Social uses no
Community Hubs no
Incubator no
Cultural and Creative Industries hub no
Innovative startups hub no
Circular economy enterprises hub no
Coworking spaces no
Workshop spaces no
Living Lab no
Fab Lab no
Creative Hub no
Artist residencies no
Materials bank no
Repair Cafe no
Bike sharing place no
Sports facilities no
Other uses no